Aminoglycoside antibiotics and renal function: changes in urinary gamma-glutamyltransferase excretion.

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Aminoglycoside antibiotics and renal function: changes in urinary gamma-glutamyltransferase excretion.

The urinary excretion of the renal proximal tubular enzyme, gamma-glutamyltransferase (gamma-GT), has been studied in 41 patients receiving tobramycin, gentamicin or streptomycin for a variety of infections. All patients receiving tobramycin or gentamicin have shown increased excretion of gamma-GT in the urine. Only 46% of those receiving streptomycin have shown an increase in gamma-GT excretio...

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Theoretically urinary free corticosteroid excretion should be affected by renal function and this would make it a less sensitive index of hypercortisolaemia. In 28 consecutive urine samples there was a clear relationship (r = 0.83; P less than 0.001) over a range of creatinine clearances 0.3-200 ml/min. Although an allowance could be made for renal function this would not necessarily improve th...

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Effect of tobramycin on urinary gamma-glutamyltransferase activity: Studies in a case of renal carcinoma.

Gamma-Glutamyltransferase activity was studied in a man presenting with recurrent septicemia owing to pyonephrosis and renal carcinoma. Increased activity in the urine was ascribable to administration of the aminoglycoside antibiotic, tobramycin. That the renal carcinoma did not contribute to the increased values was confirmed by homogenization and enzyme histochemistry of the tumor. Although t...

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Modulation of RNA function by aminoglycoside antibiotics.

One of the most important families of antibiotics are the aminoglycosides, including drugs such as neomycin B, paromomycin, gentamicin and streptomycin. With the discovery of the catalytic potential of RNA, these antibiotics became very popular due to their RNA-binding capacity. They serve for the analysis of RNA function as well as for the study of RNA as a potential therapeutic target. Improv...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Pathology

سال: 1977

ISSN: 0021-9746

DOI: 10.1136/jcp.30.5.432